Formula & Mathematical Methodology: Energy (J ↔ kWh ↔ BTU ↔ kcal) Formula
- Energy Kilowatt Hours: Energy quantity in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
Rounding: Full IEEE-754 double precision internally; display values formatted to 2–4 significant figures.
Convert kWh, Joules, Megajoules, BTU, and kilocalories (kcal) with exact NIST factors.
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| kWh | Megajoules (MJ) | BTU | Kilocalories (kcal) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 kWh | 3.6 MJ | 3,412 BTU | 860 kcal |
| 5 kWh | 18 MJ | 17,061 BTU | 4,299 kcal |
| 10 kWh | 36 MJ | 34,121 BTU | 8,599 kcal |
| 25 kWh | 90 MJ | 85,304 BTU | 21,496 kcal |
| 100 kWh | 360 MJ | 341,214 BTU | 85,985 kcal |
Rounding: Full IEEE-754 double precision internally; display values formatted to 2–4 significant figures.
Convert thermal, electrical, and mechanical energy across Kilowatt-hours (kWh), Megajoules (MJ), Joules (J), British Thermal Units (BTU), dietary kilocalories (kcal), and foot-pounds.
Energy & Work Unit Converter (Joules, kWh, BTU, kcal & Electronvolts) uses the verified equation: 1 kWh = 3,600,000 J = 3.6 MJ = 3,412.1416 BTU = 859.8452 kcal. Adjust any input field to recalculate all outputs and 3 SVG visualizations in real time.
Each field displays its exact unit label (kWh) so results remain dimensionally consistent.
Yes. Click "🎯 Goal Seek" in the results toolbar to solve backwards for any numeric input parameter.
Convert kWh, Joules, Megajoules, BTU, and kilocalories (kcal) with exact NIST factors.
The defaults are illustrative. Replace them with values for your case and keep the units shown beside each field.
With the default values shown, Energy in MJ, BTU & kcal is 36 MJ (34,121 BTU). The calculation follows Energy (J ↔ kWh ↔ BTU ↔ kcal) Formula; the formula and variable definitions above show how the inputs combine.
One-input check: With the other defaults held constant, changing Energy Kilowatt Hours from 10 kWh to 11 kWh changes Energy in MJ, BTU & kcal from 36 MJ (34,121 BTU) to 39.6 MJ (37,534 BTU). This is a comparison inside the calculator's stated model, not a prediction.
Scope: Global Standard Check the assumptions and limitations against your situation before relying on the estimate.
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